Konektivitas Pemikiran Politik Islam dengan NKRI Berdasarkan Pancasila (Membaca Pemikiran Munawir Sjadzali)

Abstract

One of Muslim figure, Munawir Sjadzali in many of his writings
talked about Islam and state administration. This paper explains
Sjadzali’s views on Islam and political/state administration
historically and their relevance to the NKRI which is based
on Pancasila, not based on a particular religion, not a secular
state nor but a religious state. Academically, Sjadzali based
on the condition of the internal Muslim factions: there was a
traditionalistic-integralistic group, there was also a secularistic?partialist group. An exploration history of Sjadzali’s shows that
tensions and differences of opinion about Islam and politics among
Muslim communities have taken place since the time of the death
of the Prophet Muhammad and continues to nowdays. Sjadzali
in this paper ignores two extremes and follows one golden mit
which is called a symbiotic view, towards Neo-modernism Islam.
According to Sjadzali, Islam has a set of principles and ethical
values for community and state life as can be found in the Quran,
but still has flexibility in its implementation with due regard to
the situation of the times and culture. The political system/state administration Islamic when compared to Pancasila, actually
there are similarities in principles and enthusiasm.